Cole Companion Legislation Supporting the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma Passes the U.S. House of Representatives and Heads to the White House

September 15, 2026 Press Release FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE | CONTACT : Olivia Porcaro 202-225-6165 Washington, D.C. – Congressman Tom Cole (OK-04) released the following statement after S. 550 , the Senate companion legislation to his bill, H.R. 2827 , passed the United States House of Representatives and now heads to the President’s desk for final signature. This legislation, originally introduced by then-Senator Markwayne Mullin, passed the Senate at the end of 2025. “Today was a testament of Congress upholding its trust and treaty responsibility,” said Congressman Cole. “This straightforward, bipartisan piece of legislation will not only provide finality for the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma, but also certainty for the landowners and farmers in Illinois who have been living on this land for generations. After years of advocacy, the Miami Tribe will finally be able to have their rightful day in court and present their case for the land that was illegally sold by the United States. I’d like to thank the House Natural Resources Committee leadership for bringing this important piece of legislation to the Floor, Congresswoman McCollum for her collaboration on this bill, and Secretary Mullin for his work on this legislation during his time in the Senate. As a tribal member myself, I could not be more honored to play a small role in this victory for the Miami Tribe and their citizens.” Chief Lankford of the Miami Tribe said, “The Miami Nation – past, present, and future – thank Chairman Cole and Secretary Mullin for making this bill a reality. They are warriors for Indian Country and all people who seek justice. Representative McCollum, Senator Durbin, and Representative Bost also deserve high praise for all their support. We are humbled by all their work for our members and for our ancestors who negotiated these rights during a time of unbelievable pressure and change. Chairman Cole, Secretary Mullin, and our allies did not forget their sacrifice and today Congress is finally vindicating their visionary foresight in protecting the tribes’ lands.” Background: In 1805, the Miami Tribe, Eel River Band, and Wea signed the Treaty of Grouseland, which under Article Four reserved all lands within the Wabash River watershed and land located west of the Wabash River, which is in present-day Illinois. From 1805 to 1840, the United States transferred 2.6 million acres of this land to non-native settlers without having acquired title from the tribes. As a result, title to that land is still held by the Miami Tribe’s superior claim to title and the tribe never consented to that land being purchased. S. 550, the companion bill to H.R. 2827, will simply allow the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma to have their rightful day in court and extinguish all claims to this land in Illinois. It will remedy the mistake made by the federal government nearly two centuries ago by resolving the land claim and providing finality and certainty to both the Tribe and the landowners in Illinois. ### Issues : Tribal Relations